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81.
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H Wu B M Scher C L Chu M Leonard R Olmedo G S Scher S Stecker W Scher S Waxman 《Differentiation; research in biological diversity》1991,48(1):51-58
Lactate accumulation in the medium and glucose utilization decreased during the induction of in vitro differentiation of mouse erythroleukemia (MEL) and human myeloid leukemia (HL-60) cells. The decrease in lactate accumulation occurred as early as 24 h after inducer treatment was initiated and occurred prior to the decrease in glucose utilization. The decrease in lactate accumulation was greater than that predicted by the decrease in glucose utilization, i.e., the ratio of glucose used glycolytically, as measured by lactate accumulation, to glucose used in other pathways ('glycolytic ratio') markedly decreased during differentiation in these cell lines. Differentiation correlated with the abrogation of the high levels of lactate accumulation first described by Warburg as characteristic of some transformed and neoplastic cells. Studies on both parental and differentiation-resistant variant MEL cell lines indicated that the changes in lactate accumulation were not dependent on the changes in glucose utilization and could be dissociated from them. Moreover, the changes in lactate accumulation only occurred in cells able to undergo differentiation-induced terminal cell division. This regulatable expression of lactate accumulation in MEL and HL-60 cells in vitro may make them useful model systems for the elucidation of the molecular mechanisms controlling lactate formation in malignant cells. 相似文献
83.
Of 25 commercial lipases, nine were able to catalyse the hydrolysis of ethyl D,L-2-amino-4-phenylbutyrate (D,L-APBAE) to optically active D-APBAE, an intermediate for the synthesis of inhibitors of angiotensin-converting enzyme, with specific selectivity ranging between 3.7 and 12.5. Optimal conditions for porcine pancrease lipase-catalyzed reaction gave a 68% conversion and the D-ester was obtained by a simple extraction with an optical purity of 98%. Saponification of the ethyl ester of D-APBA in 1 M NaOH gave the optically active D-APBA with a chemical purity greater than 99%. 相似文献
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A self-splicing group I intron in the DNA polymerase gene of Bacillus subtilis bacteriophage SPO1 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
We report a self-splicing intron in bacteriophage SPO1, whose host is the gram-positive Bacillus subtilis. The intron contains all the conserved features of primary sequence and secondary structure previously described for the group IA introns of eukaryotic organelles and the gram-negative bacteriophage T4. The SPO1 intron contains an open reading frame of 522 nucleotides. As in the T4 introns, this open reading frame begins in a region that is looped out of the secondary structure, but ends in a highly conserved region of the intron core. The exons encode SPO1 DNA polymerase, which is highly similar to E. coli DNA polymerase I. The demonstration of self-splicing introns in viruses of both gram-positive and gram-negative eubacteria lends further evidence for their early origin in evolution. 相似文献
88.
The Guillardia theta chloroplast hlpA gene encodes a protein resembling bacterial histone-like protein HU. This gene was cloned and overexpressed in Escherichia coli cells, and the resulting protein product, HlpA, was purified and characterized in vitro. In addition to exhibiting a general DNA-binding activity, the chloroplast HlpA protein also strongly facilitated cyclization of a short DNA fragment in the presence of T4 DNA ligase, indicating its ability to mediate very tight DNA curvatures. 相似文献
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Yan Xue Liu Jia Wu Ke-Xin Yang Nan Pan Li-Ben Song Ying Liu Yang Tang Zhong-Hua 《Journal of Plant Growth Regulation》2022,41(6):2421-2434
Journal of Plant Growth Regulation - Early-spring plants are a special type of plant that complete their life cycle promptly in cold, early spring. Very little effort has been made into researching... 相似文献